some might say the Romans were better. The term, Democracy, stems from the Greek word demokratia which means rule by the people and it wasnt until around 500 BCE in Athens where the first examples of democracy originated. In Ancient Athens, a new system arose that would greatly impact the course of history. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. But there are some differences between these two power houses. What are the advantages and disadvantages of having mountains cover ancient Greece? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The Constitution represents the value and principles of democracy and republicanism by stressing liberty and inalienable rights as central values, making the people as a whole sovereign, rejecting inherited political power, expecting citizens to be independent in their performance of civic duties, and vilifies corruption. Apart from many smaller changes, it was mainly based on the opportunity for all citizens over 20 to take part in governing the country. WebThe word democracy or demoskratos in Greek, is a form of government where the (ruling) power is in the hands of the people. What is democracy? The rule of the people is the definition of Democracy. WebDemocracy (advantage) Allowed more points of view to make decisions because a small group was in chargenot a single person. The Athenian definition of citizens was also different from modern-day citizens: only free men were considered citizens in Athens. Sparta is far better than Athens on the grounds that their armed force was strong and defensive. The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government. What were the disadvantages of democracy in ancient Greece? Athens was a small city compared to Rome that honored and protected citizenship. Still, the city-states of ancient Greece had many things in common. Having good harbors and water access is good for trade, and trade brings economic stability. During that year, they were responsible for making new laws and controlled all parts of the political process. 4.Every citizen was included in politics. It consists of two short words: demos which means either a citizen in a particular city-state or the lower orders, and kratos which means either rule or power - but these two are not of the same meaning. WebAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Athens Democracy characterized in terms of unlimited political power anymore as it has transformed to a more citizen-friendly government. It had a place in the way the people of ancient times governed their lives. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Two of the most well known and powerful city-states were Sparta and Athens. WebCompare the advantages and disadvantages for settlers of Greece's physical geography. Although the competing city-states of Sparta and Athens were individually different as well as governmentally diverse, they both managed to become dominating powers in Ancient Greece. The rigidity of the Constitution makes it difficult to amend easily. Additionally, the reliability affected by the emotive language being employed in this article as the author utilises this language it demonstrates that bias is present. Tenant farmer. Athenss military prowess allowed them to look down on the other members of the League and treat them as members of an empire instead of equals. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. Athens was also referred to as the birthplace of democracy, a government system still in use today! Alexis de Tocqueville penned Democracy in America after he spent month America in the 1831, where he witnessed a new democratic system. In Document 2, an excerpt from The Spartan Constitution by Aristotle theres a quote that states they praise Lacedaemon because it is made up of oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy.. This quote tells exactly what type of government Sparta had. Athens organized a group of Greek city states into the Delian League and eventually lead and dominated all of the city states in the League. She or he will best know the preferred format. Democracy is the modern day standard for governmental systems. Every city-state had their own coins, government, and laws. Athens was a much more superior polis compared to Sparta because the Athenians invented new ideas and creations that supported the people, such as democracy, the Athenians led the Delian League, and Sparta created the Peloponnesian League after the Athenians created their alliance, and the Athenians changed the ways of their government many times to suit the people, and the Spartans did not. The ancient civilization of greece was different from many of the civilizations in its time. This is because of Athenian cultural achievements, government and social climate. This group of people only included white male citizens, meaning that slaves, foreign born residents, women and some men who hadnt obtained citizenship couldnt vote (Doc D). Oligarchy (disadvantage) Over time, middle/lower classes realized they still had little to no say in government Tyranny (disadvantage) What was the government like in ancient Greece? Additionally, the water access provides a stable fishing ground to provide food to people. This information provided significantly when comparing modern societies to ancient Greece and also in justify as to why democracy was significant to Greece. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Not everyone gets to participate. This crossroad marked a change to the government. Many people were disenfranchised. What does checks and balances refer to quizlet? Those 500 citizens had to actively serve in the government for one year. City-state is an independent or nearly independent state in which political and cultural activities are concentrated in a single urban center (Legon). Athens is the capital and the largest city of Greece. What were the advantages and disadvantages of Greece? After Pericles died Athens could not defeat Sparta in the Peloponnesian War and also couldnt hold the truce that was signed in 421 BC which allowed Sparta to gain overall victory in the, The Democracy of Athens meant that the people rule themselves. The focus of the times was directed towards military capabilities, while the Athenians were more interested in comfort and culture. Altogether there were over 1500 city-states, but some of these barley qualify because they are so small. 6 What is the original meaning of democracy? Differences : Advantages And Disadvantages Of Athens And Sparta, Athens and Sparta are the two famous city-states in Ancient Greece. Both Athens and Sparta had a similar government system. Undoubtedly it helped the citizens of Athens to broaden their minds, their cultural awareness and, what was probably most important, to develop. By the time one enters the third grade they become aware of concept of democracy. One reason why Athens had a greater respect for human rights is that they had a direct democracy, while Sparta had an oligarchy. Unfortunately, the assembly was open to all citizens except women. What are the disadvantages of Constitution? Cons. Due to the fact that Sparta had a very military lifestyle, they were good at raising strong outspoken women in a society where women were kept at home. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Greece was organized into many different city-states. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. For example, if youre poor youre still able to serve the state or be part of the government. 7 What was the disadvantage of democracy in ancient Greece? Great economy. Athens stood out from Sparta as well as the other city-states not only because of its immense population but also because it was the commercial leader of Greece and was home to a great navy. Athens offered many activities for all men, women, and children. This will only lead to a shift to the left of aggregate demand and is it impossible for the people to pay taxes when the living standards is low. Geographical formations including mountains, seas, and islands formed natural barriers between the Greek city-states and forced the Greeks to settle along the coast. What are the advantages and disadvantages of Athens? National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. The Sea shaped the Greek civilizations as rivers did in the other ancient civilizations. Women had no contributing role in politics. Democracy is a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state. Women, children, and slaves were not considered citizens and therefore could not vote. The countrys valleys, mountainous terrain, and offshore islands encouraged the development of many city-states. Spartas only ace was its military way of life and war tactics. Draco organized laws by putting them in a written code, letting everyone know what the laws were and, In historical Europe, many of the countries were ruled by tyrants who dictated the citizens daily lives. reading #2: "Greek Art." Disadvantages: controlled little territory, many rivals/more conflict. Along with the Aetolians, they invaded the Peloponnesus from across the Corinthian Gulf (Halsall, 1999). While there were opportunities for public officials to be reelected, this did mean that implementing policies became difficult, as there was not enough time to execute them. What are the advantages and disadvantages of ancient Greece? Democracy in ancient Greece served as one of the first forms of self-rule government in the ancient world. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Hence, Absolutism was made possible by new innovations and characterized as a phenomenon of Early Modern Europe, rather than that of the middle Ages, where the clergy and nobility counterbalanced as a result of mutual. Athens was truly democratic because everyone had the equal justice, people were voted into office, and ones social class did not determine what a person could become. The biggest difference between Athenian democracy and almost all other democracies is that the Athenians had a direct democracy rather than being representative. Tenant farmer Person who pays rent, either in money or crops, to grow crops on another person's land Metic Foreigner in a Greek city-state, often a merchant or artisan Slavery WebThe ancient civilization of greece was different from many of the civilizations in its time. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. During the late Archaic Greek and Classical periods, two particular city-states were in existence with significant similarities as well as differences. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. While Athens is widely regarded as the first historical example of a democratic system, some scholars believe that the Roman Empires republic system was more democratic than that of the Greek. Unlike the Romans, Athenians had a strict but fair schedule that allowed them to enjoy citizenship equally. Athens strengths included its large size, large trireme navy, wealth, and democratic government. Democracy (disadvantage) Only the elite or upper class had a role in government, lower class not represented. It does not store any personal data. Each polis differ particular on economically, politically, and military, When in doubt, however, the city-states did not get along. 1 What were the advantages and disadvantages of Greece? Every citizen in Athens is allowed to take part in government, even poor citizens. This caused some to view them with hostility which sparked the conflicts between Athens and Sparta that lead to the Peloponnesian War. While it has been stated that Athens is the cradle of democracy, and that it was better than any of the other governments in the world, it was still a work in progress. In Athens, the ruler Draco tried to make many reforms in the city state. While Athens was a democracy, Sparta was an oligarchy, which means ruled by few powerful and wealthy people. This society came to be known as one of the largest nations in Eurasia. Athens Self- Government/Democracy: "Rule by the people." Some people believe they were more democratic than us today, but I think they were never a true democratic government. Weaknesses include the voters ability to make poor decisions and be swayed by rhetoric and short office terms that made implementing policies difficult. Democracy in Athens the government officials are chosen by sweepstakes and worked for 1 year for proposing and enforcing decrees but didnt have much individual power. Pre-Classical Greece saw a Dorian movement take place after the Trojan war. In ancient Athens, democracy was about aggregating, aligning and codifying useful knowledge. Greece is also quite mountainous. Questions/ Activities: Do reading #1 and answer these questions: * Make a list of the major characteristics/beliefs of the religion of the ancient Greeks. The word democracy comes from two Greek words that mean people (demos) and rule (kratos). This is one reason Ancient Athens was not a democracy. All city-states differed from each other in some ways but all shared some characteristics too.

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