cornell university hotel asset management; burnett river fishing spots Nate Sullivan holds a M.A. WH.5 The student will evaluate post World War II regional events leading to the transformations of the modern world (1945-1990 CE). Europeans would have a much larger These interactions lead to cultural diffusion. What foods were discovered during Age of Exploration? The "Pax Mongolia" contributed to the development of a new global culture by connecting commercial interests and diplomatic leaders, spreading agriculture, spreading knowledge, and influencing art and literature. Using it, sailors during the Age of Exploration could record the speed of their ship and the direction in which it had traveled over a given period of time. How did the astrolabe help the Age of Exploration? What was the biggest impact of the Age of Exploration? Identity development begins when individuals identify with role models who provide them with options to explore for whom they can become. Europeans brought many new crops to the New World, including wheat, originally a product from the Middle East, and rice, originally a product from Asia. Because potatoes grow well in the mountains, the Chinese were encouraged to Xavier traveled all over the Far East converting thousands. They brought wheat, which was originally from the How did Hernan Cortes impact the Age of Exploration? The European Renaissance led to massive social and cultural changes across Europe. WH.3.2 Summarize the influence and global impact of emerging democratic ideals on the Latin American and Caribbean revolutions including Haiti and Mexico and the leadership of Simon Bolivar. David Brainerd and other Protestant missionaries worked to convert North American native tribes to Christianity, typically in ways that were less threatening than the Spanish. These are: identity diffusion, identity foreclosure, moratorium and identity achievement. Raw materials such as cotton fed the growth of What did Italy invent during the Age of Exploration? Europeans also brought African slaves, who eventually developed their own distinct culture, incorporating aspects of African culture. European religion and languages had a relatively small impact on most of Africa during this period. Europeans also acquired new knowledge. Islam also spread as Muslims competed with the Portuguese for control of trade. WH.2.2 Summarize the causes of and influence of the theological movements of the Reformation and how those movements subsequently transformed society. What were the overall goals that drove the Age of Exploration? WH.6.1 Describe the ongoing impact of interdependence on the worlds economies resulting in the creation and growth of multinational organizations, international trade agreements, and the challenges faced by the global economy. Where did American Colonization Society start? Francis Xavier was a Catholic missionary who co-founded the Jesuits and became one of the earliest Christian missionaries to reach the Far East. The slave trade had an enormous impact on Africa, especially in West Africa. WH.5.2 Evaluate the ongoing regional disputes of the Middle East, including the Iranian Revolution, the Iran-Iraq conflict, and the invasion of Kuwait. The Portuguese were the first to engage in the slave trade, but soon others like the Spanish and British followed suit. Trade & cultural diffusion during the Renaissance introduced new navigation techniques to Europeans Magnetic compass made sailing more accurate Astrolabe used stars to show direction Maps were more accurate and used longitude & latitude It is the mixing or blending of different ideas, beliefs, and innovations from one group to another. They set up missions throughout the Americas, where priests and other church leaders attempted to evangelize Native American groups. Learn about international trade before the Age of Exploration, the philosophy of mercantilism, and the development of the transatlantic slave trade. Navigation Trade & cultural diffusion during the Renaissance introduced new navigation techniques to Europeans Magnetic compass made sailing more accurate Astrolabe used stars to show direction Maps were more accurate and used longitude & latitude 10. . It continued as Christopher Columbus reached the New World in 1492. C. enlightened monarchs such as Catherine the Great and Frederick the Great. Edward Tylor, a British anthropologist who wrote during the mid-nineteenth century, posed the theory of cultural diffusion . I feel like its a lifeline. OSAT World History/Geography (CEOE) (018): Practice & Study Guide, International Exploration & European Expansion, Global Migration & Settlement During the Age of Discovery, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, Early Civilizations of the Ancient Near East, Fall of the Roman Empire Through the Middle Ages, European Religion & Politics During the Reformation, What Is the Silk Road? A spirit of inquiry encouraged by the Renaissance and the conquest of the Byzantine Empire by the Ottoman Turks in 1453 which temporarily cut Europe off from trade with East Asia encouraged Europeans to search for new trade routes to Asia. The first way the Colombian exchange changed Europe was their increase in wealth. What did archaeologists name the Clovis culture after? Mitosis can occur during any phase of the cell cycle. What did the Neolithic demographic transition cause? The technology soon spread around Europe and beyond. One devastating impact was the destruction of Domesticated animals, like the pig, sheep, and cow were also introduced to the New World by Europeans. During the industrial revolution that tool, used to better the agrarian age morphed into a guiding force for social change, intellectual idealism, and scientific exploration. Each staff also had a measured rule of some kind that recorded the distance along the staff needed for the cross-bar to move up or down to align the horizon and Polaris star. Some, but not all, of these great innovations will be discussed below. resisted the influence of foreign traders and missionaries. What is another term for the Age of Exploration? WH.3 The student will analyze the political, economic, and social transformations brought about by the events of the age of revolutions and imperialism (1750-1900 CE). It Thus, consequences of globalization have vast homogenization or standardization is more arguments and views among the thinkers, relevant to westernization where cultural scholars, and heads of the states. Another critically important technological tool for the Age of Exploration was the lead line. Cultural Diffusion and Cultural Appropriation. Exchanges and Their Impacts, Biological Exchange That Affected This also spread to Africa and Asia. Europeans brought all kinds of new technologies to the Americas, including firearms and metal-working techniques. Cultural evolution began earlier, with the emergence of human intelligence (or intentionality), but was developing at a more stately tempo until agriculture and the domestication of animals came along and changed . Diseases brought by Europeans wiped out as much as 90 percent of the native Specific to Africa, some of these cultural contributions. Compare multiple perspectives to examine the religious, ethnic, and political origins, as well as the lasting impact of modern genocide and conflicts including. The Age of Exploration Questions and Answers Homework Help Tools 30,000+ Video Lessons 2,000,000+ Questions and Answers 65,000+ Quizzes The Age of Exploration / Questions and Answers The Age. There are still Mayan villages near the mountains of Guatemala. cultral changes also effected europe during the age of exploration. Some of the most famous explorers of the time include the likes of Christopher Columbus,Vasco da Gama, Pedro lvares Cabral, John Cabot, Juan Ponce de Len, and Ferdinand Magellan. During the Age of Exploration, Portugal created colonies along the African coast, in . All rights reserved. What did Portugal gain from its Age of Exploration. During the Age of Discovery biological exchange took place. Terms of use / Privacy policy / GDPR, About this workspace society. the Age of Exploration. The magnetic compass and rose were also incredibly important inventions that helped spark the Age of Exploration. cultural diffusion during the age of exploration. If you really like pizza, chances are you're going to introduce your friend to pizza, right? Europeans, Africans, and mestizos eventually replaced Dalibor Farny, who claims to the be the only person in the world making Nixie tubes, talks about his mammoth-sized project that has consumed his life. economic reforms under the leadership of Deng Xiaoping. The European colonists who came to the Americas introduced a host of new things to the Native people: new animals (like horses), firearms, and cultural practices. In time, Christian beliefs mixed with native African religion to form a mystical blend that was practiced by many Africans who found themselves enslaved in the New World. Some of the negative effects of the Age of Exploration were the huge death tolls suffered by Native American populations as a result of wars and transplanted European diseases, the destruction of pre-existing New World civilizations and the establishment of the Atlantic Slave Trade. As a result, the population surged. It was, in effect, a sort of early computer and helped keep things organized on the ship. when people came in contact with other cultures and countries it lead to cultural diffusion. The Age of Exploration took place between the 15th to 18th centuries and was characterized by European exploration and settlement of the New World, Africa, and Asia. How did the Aztecs relate to the Age of Exploration? Their hulls had large amounts of ribbing and bracing, making them ideal for withstanding all but the most powerful of enemy ships. cultural diffusion during the Age of Exploration. immediate gratification bias in decision making; higgins group fairfield; avengers watch black widow trailer fanfiction. Tobacco was also a product native to the Americas. This reading would provide an estimate of the angular altitude of the star, and by extension, the vessel's latitude. Here are some examples of how What was African culture like before the Age of Exploration? Two main types of exchanges took place during the Age of Exploration. Before their development, boats and large ships relied on simple oars or quarter rudders to maneuver. The potato, for example, had an Or, just perhaps, they simply sped up the inevitable. In North America, the horse dramatically It sparked the fire of cultural diffusion in the New World which profoundly impacted the Native American peoples and the European settlers. This is not surprising. The Age of Discovery was a pretty remarkable period of time. One of the negative effects of the cultural diffusion Latin America experienced during the age of European exploration of the New World included-. Is Old Imperialism the same as the Age of Exploration? These crops soon thrived in the Americas. Cultural Exchanges: Goods, 400 lessons WH.1.2 Describe the origins, major beliefs, spread and lasting impact of the worlds major religions and philosophies, including Judaism, Hinduism, Buddhism, Christianity, Islam, Confucianism, and Sikhism. Who were some of the most famous explorers of the Renaissance? one chief over another in the hope of getting slaves. Europe, Africa, and Asia All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. European Exploration in India & Southeast Asia, The Columbian Exchange, Global Trade & Mercantilism, Conquistadores: Spanish Conquests of South & Central America, Prince Henry the Navigator | Biography, Influence & Facts, Religious Reform in Switzerland: Calvin & Zwingli's Teachings in the Reformation. It also affected the WH.1.1 Evaluate the impact of geography and trade on the development of culture in Africa, Asia, and Europe including religion, philosophy, and political belief. Exchanges During the Age of Exploration. the major patterns of political, economic, and cultural change over time to 1450 CE and their long-term influences. Where were the first advanced civilizations in South America established? The Spanish were zealous missionaries for the Catholic faith, and worked hard to spread it throughout Central and South America, and even parts of North America like Florida and the Southwest. How did the West Indies relate to the Age of Exploration? Region, Cultural Exchange That Affected This WH.2.4 Explain how slavery and the slave trade was used for the development and growth of colonial economies. The Spanish used religion to secure authority over Native American populations, mainly in Florida, the American Southwest, Mexico, Central America, and South America, which is why these places have a heavy Catholic population, even today. Lets look at some examples of how biological exchanges flashcard sets. Where was the Toltec civilization located? Diffusion is essential for human interaction and globalization. Peanuts and cassava (an With no resistance to these new diseases, Native American groups found themselves easily infected. Compact nuclear fusion 1 million times more effective than other types, claims Israeli startup, Antoine Lon Morel-Fatio/Wikimedia Commons. Use the information from the essay as well as from Chapter 33 of History Alive! In Asia, contact with Europeans led to the population of the Americas. The tomato is a fruit native to Central and South America. spread of the Christian religion. What was the most significant development of the Neolithic Age? lives of other Africans. An error occurred trying to load this video. Native often for the first time. Beyond to complete the following chart. Increasing contact between people led to many What navigational tools were used for the Age of Exploration? Biological exchange consists of actual biological products, like plants, food, animals, and disease; whereas cultural exchange consists of ideas, technology, and culture. transformed peoples diets and lives on those continents, too. Along with other animals, like pigs and cows, the horse is actually not native to the Americas; it was brought to the New World by Europeans. settlers. Asia visual to illustrate your example. including tobacco. As you In 1795 the London Missionary Society was created precisely for this purpose. Analyze socialism, communism, and the Bolshevik Revolution as responses to capitalism. The cash crops of sugar, tobacco and cotton that sprang up in the Americas required extensive amounts of hard labor and gave rise to the Atlantic Slave Trade. blended Christianity with their own beliefs. Cultural Diffusion and the Age of Exploration: The Age of Exploration began with the Portuguese attempt during the 14th and 15th centuries to discover a sea route to the Far East,. Based on the presence or absence of exploration and commitment around several issues important to identity development during late adolescence, Marcia ( 1966; Marcia et al., 1993) developed a semi-structured Identity Status Interview to identify four identity pathways, or identity statuses, among late adolescent or young adult interviewees. Who were the seafaring cultures before the Age of Discovery? You don't have permission to comment on this page. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Throughout the Age of Exploration, Christianity spread to Africa as well. The destruction of the tropical rain forests. Maybe a food, but maybe also a custom or an idea. eatable root) provided new foods to West Africa. Because they termed these original centres Kulturkreise, (or "cultural clusters"), they were also known as the. Roger Williams founded the Rhode Island colony in 1636 as refuge for religious minorities who were being persecuted by the Puritans. (plant, animal, or disease) that affected that region. The period between the fifteenth and seventeenth centuries marked the age of exploration in _____. Create your account, 26 chapters | Within these two geographic regions is a cultural region that historians call . creation and dismantling of South Africas apartheid system, including the influence of Nelson Mandela and Desmond Tutu. Historically, this occurred through migration, trade and other interactions between cultures such as warfare. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. At various times, both China What countries were involved in the Age of Exploration? Particularly influential was the introduction of Christianity to the New World. Analyze the immediate and long-term global consequences of the Treaty of Versailles. answer choices. [i] Since the beginning of mankind, every culture developed and evolved . Youve already seen several examples of this impact in Chapter the Philippines. in population contributed to major social changes, such as the Industrial So when explorers such as Columbus or Ponce de Len or John Cabot claimed land in the name of a king, they were also claiming that land for God, with the intention of bringing their national religion to that region. cultural diffusion during the age of exploration. How did trade routes cause the Age of Explorations? Based on archaeological evidence, this process is thought to date back to at least the early Bronze Age, although details about timings and routes remain unclear. When we talk about biological exchange here we're talking about actual biological products: things like food, plants, animals, even diseases. The Chinese learned about new scientific instruments from The student will analyze the political, economic, and social transformations brought about by the events of the age of revolutions and imperialism (1750-1900 CE). Where did Spain explore during the Age of Exploration? transformation has been occurred due to the expansion of the global market economy and 4.1 Homogenization/ MNCs. In this lesson we will examine biological and cultural exchange during the Age of Discovery. The tomato and tobacco are crops native to the Americas. It particularly thrived in the Mediterranean climate. 11 junio, 2020. In Virginia it was the official religion until 1786, when Thomas Jefferson's 'Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom' was enacted. Evaluate the impact of geography and trade on the development of culture in Africa, Asia, and Europe including religion, philosophy, and political belief. What was the main cause of the Age of Exploration? I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. cough, influenza, chicken pox, and typhus. 2. Enlightenment ideals like rationalism, skepticism, and individualism was also transmitted to the Americas. Cultural diffusion happens all over the world, from fast food restaurants to new technologies, cultures are constantly interacting with each other. Although we tend to associate the horse with Native American culture, the horse was actually introduced to the Americas by Europeans. Explorers and during the early years of the Age of Exploration C. England, France, & the Netherlands became involved in overseas exploration & colonization as well 1. The importance of this relatively simple device to this period of history cannot really be understated. The exchanges that began during this period affected the way people lived on every continent. What geographic feature did the first civilizations all have? The student will evaluate post World War II regional events leading to the transformations of the modern world (1945-1990 CE). Here are but some of the most important technological innovations that enabled sailors during the Age of Exploration to sail their way around the seven seas. & cultural diffusion during the Renaissance introduced new navigation techniques to Europeans - Magnetic Compass made sailing more accurate - Astrolabe used stars to show direction - Maps were more accurate and used longitude &latitude Ships - European shipbuilders built a better ship; The caravel was a strong ship that could travel in the open The Medieval World and The arrival of Europeans in the Americas What are the years of the Clovis culture? millions of enslaved Africans who were taken to the Americas. scientific books. 33 of History Alive! Suppose your friend has never had pizza before. the creation of huge slave societies. the Aztec and Inca Empires. Spain, in particular, grew wealthy from New World gold. While Virginia and other southern colonies had strong ties to the Church of England, New England emerged as a haven for religious dissenters. people. We can't discuss the spread of religion in the Age of Exploration without mentioning Francis Xavier, a Catholic missionary who co-founded the Society of Jesus, or the Jesuits. Through trade and other aspects, cultural diffusion began, spreading new religion, goods, ideas, races, social classes and even disease across Europe, as well as the rest of the world.