Although his father died when he was only four years old, the younger Whitney grew up in an atmosphere pervaded with entrepreneurial energy. [10] The invention of the percussion cap made ignition more reliable, faster, and safer than the older flintlock design. [59], Before the American Civil War, Colt supplied both the North and the South with firearms. [72] Barbara M. Tucker, professor of history and director of the Center for Connecticut Studies at Eastern Connecticut State University, wrote that Colt's marketing techniques transformed the firearm from a utilitarian object into a symbol of American identity. Designed by preeminent Rhode Island architect Russell Warren, Linden Place, built in 1810, is considered the architectural jewel of the town and is now restored as a house-museum. John Caldwell Jr. 13. These guns included revolvers, automatic pistols, machine guns, and longarms. After the testimony by Houston and Rusk, the next issue became how quickly Colt could supply the military. Using the ideas and technical knowledge he had acquired earlier from the encyclopedia, Samuel built a homemade galvanic cell and used it to explode a gunpowder charge in the waters of Ware Lake. The soldiers in Florida loved the new weapon, but "the unusual hammerless design, sixty years ahead of its time led to difficulty training men used to exposed-hammer guns and many curious soldiers took the locks apart. Colt submitted his single prototype to the War Department as a "Holster revolver". [71], Colt felt that bad press was just as important as good press, provided that his name and his revolvers received mention. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Walker and Colt became fast friends. In 1975, the Church of the Good Shepherd and Parish House was listed in the National Register of Historic Places. Home; Trees; . [50] With help from ICE secretary Charles Manby[51] Colt established his London operation near Vauxhall Bridge on the River Thames and began production on January 1, 1853. [60] He had been known to sell weapons to warring parties on both sides of other conflicts in Europe and did the same with respect to the war in America. Sarah Colt died from tuberculosis before Samuel was seven years old. Colt historian William Edwards wrote that Samuel Colt had married Caroline Henshaw (who later married his brother, John) in Scotland in 1838, and that the son she bore later was Samuel Colt's and not his brother John's. One brother, James, became a lawyer; another, Christopher, was a textile merchant. His revolving-breech pistol became so popular that the word "Colt" was sometimes used as a generic term for the revolver. [74] Prominent examples included Francis A. Pratt, Amos Whitney, Henry Leland, Edward Bullard, Worcester R. Warner, Charles Brinckerhoff Richards, William Mason and Ambrose Swasey. The gun became the standard sidearm for U.S. military officers and proved popular among civilian buyers. A new family tree of the world's worst incest clan, the Colts of Australia, reveals the extent of the family's depravity. Eli Whitney, Jr., the only son of inventor Eli and his wife Henrietta Edwards Whitney was born on November 20, 1820. [3] His company, Colt Manufacturing Company; formerly Colt's Patent Firearms Manufacturing Company was founded in 1855. Samuel Colt was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2006. He lived in 1870, at address, Pennsylvania. Fountain and Sculpture was dedicated in 1905. [5], During the American Civil War, Colt's pistols were the weapons of choice from 1861-1865. [67], Colt historian William Edwards wrote that Samuel Colt had married Caroline Henshaw (who later married his brother, John) in Scotland during 1838, and that the son she bore later was Samuel Colt's and not his brother John's. Home; . [29] The shorter chambers were loaded to 50 grains of powder, instead of 60 grains in the earlier Walkers, to prevent the occurrence of ruptured cylinders. [34] Ever the opportunist, when the War with Mexico was ended, Colt sent agents south of the border to procure sales from the Mexican government. Records of Samuel Colt on Ancestry. During 1843 the army gave Colt an order for 200,000 of the tinfoil cartridges packed 10 to a box for use in muskets. They had 5 children: Madge McDougal (born Colt), Anna Colt and 3 other children. Before his death, each barrel was stamped: "Address Col. Samuel Colt, New York, US America", or a variation using a London address. At the same time, Colt's policies forced some competing inventors to greater innovation by denying them major features of his mechanism; as a result they created their own. Historians such as Edwards and Harold Schechter have said this was the elder Colt's way of letting the world know that the boy was his own son without saying so directly. Father of Caldwell Hart Colt; Elizabeth Jarvis Colt and Samuel Caldwell Colt Zenas married Cynthia M Colt. Samuel G Colt family tree Family tree Explore more family trees. Lastly, he hired authors to write stories about his guns for magazines and travel guides. His business affairs improved rapidly after 1847, when the Texas Rangers ordered 1,000 revolvers during the American war with Mexico. . The hotel attracted a clientele of wealthy and notable guests from around the world: Thomas Edison, John Wanamaker, W.K. By telling each nation that the others were buying Colt's pistols, Colt was able to get large orders from many countries who feared falling behind in the arms race. M.T. He discovered that other inventors in the Compendium had accomplished feats that were once deemed impossible, and he wanted to do the same. Knowing that some gun parts were made by machine, he envisioned all the parts of every Colt gun to be interchangeable and made by machine, to be assembled later by hand. [42], In 1867, Colt's widow, Elizabeth, had an Episcopal church designed by Edward Tuckerman Potter built as a memorial to him and the three children they lost. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of New York, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. In August 1835, Colt left for England and France to secure his foreign patent. Added by Janet Milburn ______________________________________. However, Samuel Colt's legacy extends beyond his contributions to the firearms industry. Later, after learning about nitrous oxide (laughing gas) from the factory chemist, Colt took a portable lab on the road and earned a living performing laughing gas demonstrations across the United States and Canada. During late 1843, after the loss of payment for the Florida pistols, the Paterson plant closed and a public auction was held in New York City to sell the company's most liquid assets. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. At Glastonbury, he was introduced to the Compendium of Knowledge, a scientific encyclopedia that he preferred to read rather than doing his Bible studies. [3] On a voyage to Calcutta aboard the brig Corvo, Colt had the idea for a type of revolver while at sea, inspired by the capstan, or windlass, which had a ratchet-and-pawl mechanism that he would later say gave him the idea for his revolver designs. Gonzuallas, Vintage 1917 Colt Advertisement, owning pistol as automobile equipment, 1847 Colt Walker, the largest and most powerful black powder repeating handgun ever made, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:F7NV-3YB. Vanderbilt, the Samuel Colt family and others. An error has occured while loading the map. He did, however, greatly contribute to the use of interchangeable parts. He met Colt in a gunsmith's shop on January 4, 1847, and ordered 1,000 revolvers. Colt was indentured to a farm in Glastonbury at age 11, where he did chores and attended school. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. The Dowling Family Tree with over half a million relatives,contains thousands of pictures and over four thousand GeneaStars.We are all related! This resulted in breakage of parts, stripped screw heads, and jammed actions". Ellsworth was now the superintendent of the U.S. Patent Office and advised Colt to file for foreign patents first, as a prior U.S. patent would keep Colt from filing a patent in the United Kingdom. [4][5] On the Corvo, Colt made a wooden model of a pepperbox revolver out of scrap wood. The Family. Christopher Colt, a brother of the celebrated Colonel Samuel Colt, of revolver fame, died at Hartford, Ct., on Tuesday last. Selden twice prohibited Colt from using company money for liquor and fancy dinners; Colt thought getting potential customers inebriated would generate more sales. [48] At one exhibit Colt disassembled ten guns and reassembled ten guns using different parts from different guns. [2], At age 11, Colt was indentured to a farmer in Glastonbury, where he did chores and attended school. [16], Although by the end of 1837 the Arms Company had made more than 1,000 weapons, there were no sales. Outlaws and robbers Clyde Barrow and Bonnie Parker used Colt's guns as well. The pair had seven children: Rhonda, Betty, Cherry, Frank, Charlie, Paula and Martha. However, the unit was never sent to the field and Colt was discharged on June 20, 1861. Oftentimes the family trees listed as still in progress have derived from research into famous people who have a kinship to this person. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Pennsylvania, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. Commissioned by Elizabeth Colt in 1902, the foundation for the Samuel Colt Monument was laid in April 1905 and the memorial was dedicated, in a ceremony, on April 26 th, 1906. We encourage you to research and examine these . Colt did this as New York and London were major cosmopolitan cities and he retained an office in New York at 155 Broadway where he based his salesmen. He designed this special revolver at the start of the Mexican-American War, which spanned from 1846-1848; with Army Captain Samuel Walker. in Hartford, Connecticut, USA , United States, Died on January 10, 1862 Soon after the failure of the Patent Arms Manufacturing Company, he teamed with Samuel Morse to lobby the US government for funds. Samuel Colt (July 19, 1814 - January 10, 1862) was an American inventor and industrialist from Hartford, Connecticut. [3] [23], Captain Samuel Walker of the Texas Rangers had acquired some of the first Colt revolvers produced during the Seminole War and saw first-hand their effective use as his 15-man unit defeated a larger force of 70 Comanches in Texas. He found an enthusiastic potential buyer. Source: Connecticut Town Guide, CT State Library. Two of the sisters died in childhood and the other committed suicide later in life, but Samuel's brothers were a huge part of his professional life. His mother Sarah Caldwell Colt passed away from tuberculosis when Samuel was only six years old. In an effort to end the flooding from the river he planted German osiers, a type of willow tree, in a 2-mile-long dike. Benjamin Colt (c1698-1754) 9. As ticket sales decreased, Colt realized that "serious" museum lectures were not what the people wanted to pay money to hear and that it was dramatic stories of salvation and redemption the public craved. Over the next few years, Colt and Pearson argued about money, but the design improved and during 1835 Colt was ready to apply for his U.S. patent. [18] This act prevented state militias from allocating funds towards the purchase of experimental weapons or foreign weapons. [citation needed], Having saved some money and still wanting to be an inventor as opposed to a "medicine man", Colt made arrangements to begin building guns using proper gunsmiths from Baltimore, Maryland. [75], In 2006, Samuel Colt was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame.[76]. No longer a mere novelty weapon, the revolver became an industrial and cultural legacy, as well as a contribution to the development of war technology, represented ironically by the name of one of his company's later innovations, the "Peacemaker". This is shown clearly in a letter that Samuel Colt wrote to his father in which he said, "The first workman would receive two or three of the most important partsand would affix these and pass them on to the next who add a part and pass the growing article on to another who would do the same, and so on until the complete arm is put together". Engraving of Samuel Colt's Manufacturing Company, 1857, east view, Custom Colt .45 pistol model M1911A1, designed for Texas Ranger Capt. See photo in media section. This is because of it's ability to fire six successive shots without having to reload. When tensions with Great Britain prompted Congress to appropriate funds for Colt's project toward the end of 1841, he demonstrated his underwater mines to the U.S. government. In 1832, Colt's father sent him to sea to learn the seaman's trade. Colt's manufacturing methods were at the forefront of the Industrial Revolution. < https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Colt >. Colt constructed fireworks to complete the show, which was a success. Colt's younger years are like something out of a 19 th -century adventure novel. Shortly after his return to the United States, Colt applied for a patent for a "revolving gun", and he was granted the patent on 25 February 1836 (later numbered 9430X). Leave a message for others who see this profile. is the powerful and sadistic black-eyed demon who murdered the family of Lucifer's future vessel Nick. His professional responsibilities were turned over to his brother-in-law, Richard Jarvis. Colt soon reworked his design to leave the firing hammer exposed, but problems continued and in late 1843, after numerous setbacks including loss of payment for the Florida pistols, the Paterson, New Jersey plant closed. [citation needed], When Colt returned to the United States during 1832, he resumed working for his father, who financed the production of two guns, a rifle and a pistol. Referencing the encyclopedia, Samuel built a homemade galvanic cell and advertised as a Fourth of July event during that year that he would explode a raft on Ware Pond using underwater explosives; although the raft was missed, the explosion was still impressive. Le Dowling arbre gnalogique avec les parents d'undemi-million, contient des milliers de photos et plus d'un millierGeneaStars. They had 3 children: Samuel Caldwell Colt and 2 other children. His use of interchangeable parts helped him become one of the first to use the assembly line efficiently. He went so far as to hire agents in other states and territories to find such samples, to buy hundreds of copies for himself and to give the editor a free revolver for writing them, particularly if such a story disparaged his competition. One recurring problem Colt had in selling his revolvers was that "it was not possible to change the provisions of the Militia Act of 1808. [6], Butch Cassidy's famous Colt Army revolver, The notorious leader of "The Wild Bunch" ,Butch Cassidy's "Amnesty Colt", a Army revolver, was expected to fetch upwards of $250,000 at auction. The return of the revolver In 1847, Captain Samuel Walker and the Texas Rangers, who had acquired some of the first Colt revolvers produced during the Seminole War, ordered an additional 1,000 revolvers to use in the Mexican-American War. Sam Colt, the bankrupt developer of the Colt Paterson revolver, heard that Walker was in the city looking to buy arms. The site was designated as a National Historic Landmark in 2008. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Lyme, New London, Connecticut, United States, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. [8] Skip Ancestry main menu Main Menu. New York: W.W. Norton. [73], Colt established libraries and educational programs within his armories for his employees which provided training for several generations of toolmakers and other machinists, who had great influence in other manufacturing efforts of the next half century. [42] Colt historian Herbert Houze wrote that Colt championed the concept of modernism before the word was invented, he pioneered the use of celebrity endorsements to promote his products, he introduced the phrase "new and improved" to advertising and demonstrated the commercial value of trade-name recognition as a word for "revolver" in French is le colt. On this voyage, Colt made a wooden model of a revolver. His weapons were detrimental in defeating the Indians in Texas and Florida. The family tree for Samuel Colt is still in progress. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. The standard at the time was to have powder and ball contained in a paper or skin envelope or "cartridge" for ease of loading. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. While reading the Compendium, "he discovered that Robert Fulton and several other inventors had accomplished things deemed impossibleuntil they were done". He designed a variety of firearms for exclusive military use. A year after White left Colt, Colt's competitor, Smith & Wesson, attempted to patent a revolver using metallic cartridges only to find that it infringed on White's patent for the bored-through cylinder. Samuel Colt is in the 1st generation of the family tree for Samuel Colt (Ahnentafel #1). Demonstrating his gun to people in general stores did not generate the sales volume he needed, so with another loan from his cousin Selden, he went to Washington, D.C., and demonstrated it to President Andrew Jackson. [44] Colt's revolvers were made by machine, but he insisted on final hand finishing and polishing of his revolvers to impart a handmade feel. Samuel Pomeroy Colt (January 10, 1852 - August 13, 1921) was an industrialist and politician from Rhode Island. He was interred on the property of his private residence Armsmear and reinterred to Cedar Hill Cemetery in 1894. It was this first "practical revolver and the first practical repeating firearm," made possible by converging percussion technology, that would be the genesis of what would later germinate into an industrial and cultural legacy and a priceless contribution to the development of war technology, ironically personified in the name of one of his later revolving innovations, the Peacemaker. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Samuel Colt's parents: Samuel Colt's mother was Ethel Barrymore Samuel Colt's father is Russell Colt Samuel Colt's siblings: Samuel Colt's sister is Ethel Colt Samuel Colt's brother is John Colt Samuel Colt's grandparents: Samuel Colt's grandfather was Maurice Barrymore Samuel Colt's grandmother was Georgina Barrymore [64] At the time of his death, Colt's estate, which he willed to his wife and three-year-old son Caldwell Hart Colt, was estimated to be valued at about $15,000,000 (equivalent to US$407,000,000 in 2021). Samuel Colt died in Hartford in 1862 and was buried in Cedar Hill Cemetery. [44], Thus, Colt's factory was the first to make use of the concept known as the assembly line. He was the founder of Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company (now known as Colt's Manufacturing Company), and is widely credited with popularizing the revolver. Husband of Elizabeth Jarvis Colt ("The First Lady of Hartford") and Caroline Colt During 1869, gun makers James Warner and Massachusetts Arms infringed on the patent. Zenas had 4 siblings: James D. Colt and 3 other siblings. [65][66] The only other person mentioned in Colt's will was Samuel Caldwell Colt, the son of his brother, John C. One half of the St. Louis . Zenas Colt was born on month day 1905, at birth place, Massachusetts, to Samuel G. Colt and Frances K. Colt. His weapons were not only used in the American West, but around the world. Source citations are included at the bottom of the page. Zenas lived in 1910, at address, Massachusetts. This resulted in breakage of parts, stripped screw heads and inoperable guns. During 1859 Colt considered building an armory in the South and as late as 1861 had sold 2,000 revolvers to Confederate agent John Forsyth. 19th-century American industrialist and inventor (18141862), Colt's Patent Manufacturing Company (18471860), Massachusetts's 8th congressional district, Church of the Good Shepherd and Parish House, "Improvement in fire-arms and in the apparatus used therewith", "Who Made America? Despite the reluctance of English officials to issue the patent, no fault could be found with the gun and he was issued his first patent (Number 6909). By telling each nation that the others were buying Colt's pistols, Colt was able to get large orders from many countries who feared falling behind in the arms race. County: Hartford, 1666-1785; Middlesex, 1785-(Current). We encourage you to research and examine these records to . - changed location to time of event. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. Sarah Caldwell is in the 2nd generation of the family tree for Samuel Colt (Ahnentafel #3). Because he no longer owned a firearm factory, or even a model of a firearm, Colt hired Eli Whitney Blake, who was established in the arms business, to make his guns. Root had been successful in an earlier venture automating the production of axes and made, bought, or improved jigs, fixtures and profile machinery for Colt. When the breech plug was removed from the barrel no fouling from the tin foil was evident. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. The Colt revolver had a astronomical impact around the world. [62] In response to these charges, Colt was commissioned as a colonel by the state of Connecticut on May 16, 1861, of the 1st Regiment Colts Revolving Rifles of Connecticut armed with the Colt revolving rifle. In other words, state militias could not officially allocate funds towards the purchase of weapons not also used by the United States military. [61] Although trade with the South had not been restricted at that time, newspapers such as the New York Daily Tribune, The New York Times and the Hartford Daily Courant termed him a Southern sympathizer and traitor to the Union. [55], When foreign heads of state would not grant him an audience, as he was only a private citizen, he persuaded the governor of the state of Connecticut to make him a lieutenant colonel and aide-de-camp of the state militia. Any arms purchased under the Militia Act had to be those in the current service to the United States". 1304, dated August 29, 1836, protected the basic principles of his revolving-breech loading, folding trigger firearm named the Paterson Pistol. These models were based on the Walker Colts, and during three generations slight changes to each model showed the evolution of the design. While at sea, he carved a prototype six-barrel cylinder, hammer, and locking pin out of wood. Categories: Featured Inventors | United States, Inventors | Inventors | Arms Manufacturers | United States of America, Notables | Notables, WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. Rusk testified: "Colt's Repeating Arms are the most efficient weapons in the world and the only weapon which has enabled the frontiersman to defeat the mounted Indian in his own peculiar mode of warfare". [5] In it's first 25 years of manufacturing, Colt's company produced over 400,000 revolvers. [68] After Colt's death, he left the boy $2 million by 2010 standards. Elizabeth passed away on month day 1905, at age 78 at death place, Connecticut. Colt. [7] Fellow outlaws Wild Bill Hickock and John Wesley Hardin also used Colt's guns. During 1848, Colt introduced smaller versions of his pistols known as Baby Dragoons that were made for civilian use. [3], While aboard the Corvo, Colt became intrigued with the ships wheel, especially the way it could spin either way; or be locked in with the use of a clutch in a fixed position. A promising order from the state of South Carolina for fifty to seventy-five pistols was canceled when the company did not produce them quickly enough. Demonstrating his gun to people in general stores did not work, so with a loan from a cousin he went to Washington, D.C., and demonstrated it to President Andrew Jackson. Colt hired artisan gun makers from Bavaria and developed a commercial use for Waterman Ormsby's grammagraph to produce "roll-die" engraving on steel, particularly on the cylinders. Samuel Colt was an American inventor and industrialist who is best known for the development of the Colt revolver, a firearm that played a significant role in the expansion of the American West. [14], Colt never claimed to have invented revolvers; his design was a more practical adaption of Collier's earlier revolving flintlock incorporating a locking bolt to keep the cylinder aligned with the barrel. His brother, James, became a lawyer and his brother, Christopher, a textile merchant. [40], Colt knew he had to make his revolvers affordable, as the doom of many great inventions was a high retail price. The couple had four children: two daughters and a son who died in infancy and a son born during 1858, Caldwell Hart Colt. Walker wanted to order Colt revolvers for use by the Rangers in the MexicanAmerican War, and traveled to New York City in search of Colt. "Unhappy with high cost of hand made guns, and with the knowledge that some parts of guns were currently being made by machine, Colt wanted all the parts on every Colt gun to be interchangeable and made by machine. Samuel Colt son Parthena Colt daughter Martin Colt son Samuel Colt, Jr. son Sarah Colt mother Capt. Colt had three sisters, one of whom died during her childhood. The company founded by Samuel Colt in Hartford, Connecticut is still operating today, and has produced more than 30 million pistols, revolvers, and rifles. The factory's machines mass-produced parts that were completely interchangeable and could be put together on assembly lines using standardized patterns and gauges by unskilled labor, as opposed to England's principal gun makers who made each part by hand. Research genealogy for Samuel G Colt of Pittsfield, Berkshire, Massachusetts, USA, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. The company was saved by the war against the Seminoles in Florida which provided the first sale of Colt's revolvers and his new revolving muskets. Here he was introduced to the Compendium of Knowledge, a scientific encyclopedia that he preferred to read rather than his Bible studies. Colt would later say that the concept of the revolver was inspired by his observations of the ship's wheel during his first voyage. Upon his return to America, he applied for his U.S. patent for a "revolving gun"; he was granted the patent on February 25, 1836 (later numbered 9430X). Later, his firearms were prominent during the settling of the western frontier. Production of Allen pepperboxes continued until the expiration of Colt's patent during 1857. Colt's great contribution was the use of interchangeable parts. This instrument and patent No. Just one grandparent can lead you to many Spouse(s) Margaret Beekman Meeker 1872 - 1954. This caused the rival to go out of business. However, opposition from John Quincy Adams, who was serving as a US Representative from Massachusetts's 8th congressional district, scuttled the project as "not fair and honest warfare" and termed the Colt mine an "unchristian contraption".

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