The contractor must be delegated and must assume more than normal responsibility to get good vendor bids for subcontract on the project. We can also treat from the same scanner. Documentary History War The history of Skunk Works, the top-secret division of Lockheed that specialised in extreme, highly classified military aircraft design. He is an AIAA Fellow and recipient of the AIAA Aircraft Design Award, the SAE Clarence L. Kelly Johnson Aerospace Vehicle Design and Development Award, The Engineers Council Clarence L. Kelly Johnson Skunk Works Award, and the Lockheed Martin Aero Star Award. In 1958, Kelly Johnson was appointed the Vice President of Advanced Development Projects (ADP). There are conflicting observations about the birth of Skunk Works. His three principles: First, it's more important to. We made every shop worker who designed or handled a part responsible for quality control. Theirs is the official Lockheed Skunk Works story: . Don Mattingly, The person who does not decide to love forever will find it very difficult to really love for even one day. Kelly Johnson's Skunk Works was a revolt against the formalities of conventional industry. The Black Budget Anti-Gravity Craft You Are Not Supposed to Know About! Clarence "Kelly" Johnson When a young engineer named Kelly Johnson came to Lockheed in 1933, one of the first things he told his new employers was that their new airplane design, the Electra, was inherently unstable. You cannot mandate it. There must be mutual trust between the military project organization and the contractor, the very close cooperation and liaison on a day-to-day basis. Rudolf Steiner, One person is always too many around me. He should report. Johnson borrowed the idea of the design from the German Focke-Wulf Fw 189as well as the Northrop P-61. And, yes, we really did get some technology from them. Lockheed Skunkworks Engineer USAF, and CIA Contractor Admitted : UFO Are Real The term "skunk works" comes from a tiny Lockheed Martin facility run by chief engineer Kelly Johnson in the 1940s, which started in a tent next to a malodorous manufacturing plant. A lot of Lockheed Martins company slang has its origins with Johnson, or are about his impeccable skills. 1 : Inside the Skunk Works (Lockheeds secret research and development entity), we were a small, intensely cohesive group consisting of about fifty veteran engineers and designers and a hundred or so expert machinists and shop workers. The F-104 was first introduced in 1958, and served until 2008, one of the longest of any aircraft! Before Rich died of cancer, Andrews took my questions to him. Strong but small project offices must be provided both by the military and industry. 12. This aircraft later became one of the best aircraft of WWII, flying the longest sortie in the entire war. Push more basic inspection responsibility back to subcontractors and vendors. The founder and first director of Skunk Works was Clarence "Kelly" Johnson, who was the designer of a U.S. spy plane called the U-2. 6. With its premium plus plan, youll be able to browse flight deals going for up to 90% off in business, premium economy, and economy class. I took off with my backseat navigator, Lt. Col. Joe Vida, at 4:30 in the morning from Palmdale, just outside L.A., and despite the early hour, a huge crowd cheered us off. In the pursuit of breakthrough designs, he tolerated errorswith the caveat that they were made just once. Thats all there is to it. | Contact Us One of the purposes I had for founding my technology corporation in 1998 was to bring forth these technologies that can clean the air and can help get rid of the toxins, and help reduce the need for so much fossil fuel. It was built under complete secrecy at the Lockheed Skunk Works plant in Burbank California, and . He should report to a division president or higher. Although, he contributed the most to: During the 1930s, Lockheed, as with most other aircraft manufacturers, strived to make faster and more agile aircraft. It was a throwback to a time when airplanes were created by small teams who all broke for lunch together. The checks arrived by regular mail at his Encino home, which had to be the wildest government payout in history. And we have ones that can diagnose and cure cancer. Skunk Works Projects: The Super Secret Approach To Innovation Business Cards View All Business Cards Compare Cards Corporate Card Programs For Startups For Large Companies Payment Solutions International Payments Employee Spending Vendor Payments Automated Payments View All Payment Solutions Business Class Business Class Lockheed Martin's Advanced Development Projects (ADP), known officially as Skunk Works, was a secret aeronautical research facility in Burbank, California. I'm going to press on. Kelly Johnson's 14 Rules and Practices. I marvel more and more at what enterprising engineers were able to do with slide rules and drafting tables so long ago. On the black paint, he said, you were right about the advantages and I was wrong. He handed me a quarter. 5 Best Aviation Games You Can Download Today! Rule Number 1. Other boys used to gang up on him and call him Clara. To this day, Kelly Johnsons resume of accomplishments reads like a list of the most iconic airplanes in aviation history. One Lockheed engineer, the Skunk Works founder Kelly Johnson, had an idea for how they could beat the Nazis' groundbreaking plane. Despite his volatile approach, Johnson earned unparalleled loyalty from his highly skilled team. Our Multi-Domain Operations/Joint All-Domain Operations solutions provide a complete picture of the battlespace and empowers warfighters to quickly make decisions that drive action. Kelly Johnson had three simple management principles supporting a single fundamental belief: don't build something you don't believe in. 2. Use a small number of good people (10% to 25% compared to the so-called normal systems). Many of the systems Johnson pioneered on the Constellation were refined on the L-1011. Restrict access to outsiders. Kelly Johnson, the legendary founder of the Skunk Works, sought to recruit only the best person in each specialty the project required (Disney tried to do the same). The specifications applying to the hardware, including rationale for each point, must be agreed upon well in advance of contracting. During the 1964 Presidential Election, Republican Barry Goldwater and Democrat Lyndon B. Johnson were having a televised debate. Kelly Johnson was born on February 27 1910 in Ishpeming, Michigan, a remote mining town. , : , . That includes both domestic and international flights. Kelly: More Than My Share of It All. 13. 2. | Sitemap |. That includes both domestic and international flights. He was the kind of enthusiastic visionary that bulled his way past vast odds to achieve great successes, in much the same way as Edison, Ford, and other immortal tinkerers of the past. While in Lockheed's case the reason was the national security nature of the projects, in . Kelly Johnson is known for a lot of things. The Korean War saw first generation F-86 Sabres and MiG-15s fighting one another. Pope John Paul II, If I have something I want to say that is too difficult for adults to swallow, then I write it in a book for children. Rule Number 3. Find flight for cheapWith its premium plus plan, youll be able to browse flight deals going for up to 90% off in business, premium economy, and economy class. Before mercury, brandy was used to fill thermometers. As Tony LaVier, Lockheeds former chief test pilot and a frequent Kelly arm-wrestling opponent, said, it was Johnsons planes that kept us out of World War III.. Top Kelly Johnson Skunk Works Quotes It would be nice to redefine ourselves - at the moment we are drowning in diversity. For his work in the Skunk Works division, Lockheed promoted Johnson to its board of directors in 1964, where hed serve until 1980. Then he delivered the immortalConstellation, which revolutionized commercial aviation. The Lockheed Electra, P-38 Lightning, Constellation, P-80 Shooting Star, F-104 Starfighter, C-130 Hercules, U-2 Dragon Lady, Jetstar, and of course the almost supernatural A-12 Oxcart and its SR-71 Blackbird successor are just a few of the nearly 50 designs Johnson worked on during his 50 year career with Lockheed. Learn how we are strengthening the economies, industries and communities of our global partner nations. The contractor must be delegated and must assume more than normal responsibility to get good vendor bids for subcontract on the project. The Skunk Works manager must be delegated practically complete control of his program in all aspects. , , , , . 6. We already have the means to travel among the stars, but these technologies are locked up in black projects, and it would take an act of God to ever get them out to benefit humanity. 35 years later, in 1975, Johnson was awarded the Wright Brothers Memorial Trophy for his service to military aircraft design. We develop laser weapon systems, radio frequency and other directed energy technologies for air, ground and sea platforms to provide an affordable countermeasure alternative. Helen Fisher Johnson worked on almost all of Lockheeds jet aircraft between the 1950s and 1970s. 'Secret Base' Being Built for 'Man-Eating Aliens' Revealed by US Official Records, The Brooklyn Bridge UFO - The Weirdest Story You'll Ever Hear, Two Suns Theory, Kali Yuga Cycle Completes 2025, Lockheed CEO Ben Rich Declared On His Death Bed: Extraterrestrial UFO Are Real. Anne Bishop, All we do is work to maximise our consumption privileges and to be able to tell people at parties that we're a lawyer, an artist or a police officer. Johnson and his team developed the A-12 for the CIA. So he decided to have one of his inspectors follow our unmarked van as it traveled back to Burbank. We got these things that are handhold scanners that scan the body and determine what the condition is. Skunk Works Quotes Showing 1-27 of 27 "We became the most successful advanced projects company in the world by hiring talented people, paying them top dollar, and motivating them into believing that they could produce a Mach 3 airplane like the Blackbird a generation or two ahead of anybody else." AND BE SURE TO JOIN OUR FORUM TOO! Another of our pilots got in engine trouble over Utah and flamed out. 3. ""Well, I don't think any of the boyos have figured it out, but all of the coven knows. I doubt it would be pretty, as i seems to go against almost every single one of his commandments and it definitely is not quick, quiet and quality.. Copyright 2023 Famous Quotes & Sayings. Another opponent was Ed Martin, who thought that anyone who hadnt been building airplanes since the propeller-driven days wasnt worth talking to, much less listening to. " Skunk Works " by Ben R. Rich is a worthy sequel to Kelly Johnson's " Kelly: More Than My Share of It All ." It brings the story of the Lockheed Skunkworks, founded by Johnson, up to 1995. The Blackbird was designed by the genius of Lockheed Skunk Works, Kelly Johnston who would lead its development team for over four decades. One of the main specifications for the aircraft was its height. 10. 11. He called the Hopeless Diamond Richs Folly. Some said that Eds bark was worse than his bite, but those were guys who didnt know him., That primitive Skunk Works operation set the standards for what followed. Open, casual and free forum where you can: post and share news events, discuss, debate, learn, or share your knowledge with others or just observe quietlyyou're in control! While Lockheed was working on the XP-80 project, access to, and even knowledge of, the design facility was rigidly controlled. One of these designs won him a prize of several hundred dollars. Despite this, Johnson spent a lot of his free time consulting on new Lockheed aircraft, until his death in 1990. I had the honor of piloting that final flight on March 6, 1990, for its final 2,300-mile flight between L.A. and D.C. The final thing youll need to know is dont half-heartedly wound problemskill them dead. We may earn a commission from links on this page. But some complaints were for real. He received a Bachelors degree in Aeronautical Engineering and later a Masters degree in Aeronautical Engineering. Just a moment while we sign you in to your Goodreads account. The design for the fighter was submitted on the 26th of June, only 30 days into the project, and the first prototype was delivered to Muroc Army Airfield on the 16th of November, just 143 days later. We learned from both crash retrievals and actual hand-me-downs. The Government knew and until 1969 took an active hand in the administration of that information. Due to the P-38s incredible speed and maneuverability, one of these P-38s shot down the aircraft carrying Isoroku Yamamoto, killing him. I shall not waste my days in trying to prolong them. Learn how we are strengthening the economies, industries and communities of our global partner nations. The Skunk Works practice of having a specification section stating clearly which important military specification items will not knowingly be complied with and reasons therefore is highly recommended. To overcome these defenses, Lockheed engineer Kelly Johnson proposed a glide-liker spy plane that would simply fly too high to be intercepted at over 70,000 feet. The young Kelly Johnson, a brilliant engineer, led a team of only 28 people into the top secret project. Top Kelly Johnson Skunkworks Quotes That's what a Congressman or a Senator is for to see that too much money don't accumulate in the national Treasury. Dave Reichert, Being transgender, like being gay, tall, short, white, black, male, or female, is another part of the human condition that makes each individual unique, and something over which we have no control. Andrews was a close personal friend of Skunk Works CEO Ben Rich the hand-picked successor of Skunk Works founder Kelly Johnson and the man famous for the F-117 Nighthawk Stealth fighter, its half-pint prototype the HAVE BLUE, and the top-secret F-19 Stealth Interceptor. This classic history of America's high-stakes quest to dominate the skies is "a gripping technothriller in which the technology is real" (New York Times Book Review). My God in heaven, he exclaimed, youre gonna blow up Burbank., The CIA had been covering Cuba with U-2 flights for years. Kelly: More Than My Share of It All by Clarence L. Johnson 605 ratings, 4.20 average rating, 56 reviews Open Preview Kelly Quotes Showing 1-26 of 26 "Listen; you'll never learn anything by talking. Contact the author at Tyler@jalopnik.com. Kelly Johnson lived a comfortable life with his family. In the video, Speed Racer launches from a Beech 1900, a civilian aircraft the U.S. Air Force, Army, Navy, and Marine Corps fly as the C-12 Huron. We now have the capability to travel to the stars. Shortly after being hired by Lockheed six years earlier, Johnson had walked into his new bosss office, pointed to the companys promising new aircraft, the Electra, revealed a critical instability and then proceeded to correct the errors to the companys amazement. The inspection system as currently used by the Skunk Works, which has been approved by both the Air Force and Navy, meets the intent of existing military requirements and should be used on new projects. Hear more revealing testimony from Disclosure Project whistleblowers. Following his graduation in 1933, Johnson was offered and subsequently took a job at Lockheed. There was hell to pay., Another weird thing was that after a flight the windshields often were pitted with tiny black dots, like burn specks. I am a true believer. Kelly Johnson's Skunk Works responded with a design that they claimed could fly as high as 73,000 feet with a range of 1,600 miles, based on the Lockheed XF-104 Starfighter, a slender and supersonic intercept fighter. It is amazing to think that one man did so much to advance mankinds aerospace capability. I was catching up on the KC-46 Pegasus program when I read this story and this story, among others. Imperious, passionate, and demanding, Johnson was just as likely to deliver a kick to someones pants as a compliment to his face. Lockheed tasked Johnson with creating the perfect fighter-bomber that would decimate the German and Japanese forces. Using what Johnson had pioneered on the P-38, especially speed, Johnson led a group of engineers, including the famous Hall Hibbard and Willis Hawkins. CHECK OUT OUR EDITOR'S LIST OF MUST READ ARTICLES. His extraordinary leadership of the Lockheed "Skunk Works" cemented his reputation as a legendary figure in American aerospace management. 7. His professor told him it was negligible and chose to only report the positives to Lockheed. The project was highly secret, very high priority, and time was of the essence., Inside the Skunk Works, we were a small, intensely cohesive group consisting of about fifty veteran engineers and designers and a hundred or so expert machinists and shop workers., I enjoyed the goodwill of my colleagues because most of us had worked together intimately under tremendous pressures for more than a quarter century. Taking action to help you protect what matters most. If it looks ugly, it will fly the same. Hall Hibbard told the Lockheed management about Johnsons contributions. WE ENCOURAGE YOU TO REGISTER, LET'S BUILD A GREAT COMMUNITY TOGETHER Arming U-2s wasnt an option- this would decrease the service ceiling of the U-2 and make it easier for Soviet radars to detect. Lisa Norato, I certainly wasn't happy. Access by outsiders to the project and its personnel must be strictly controlled by appropriate security measures. Kelly Johnson is known for a lot of things. That was the credo of Clarence L. (Kelly) Johnson, the aeronautical innovator who founded Lockheed's supersecret "Skunk Works" where he designed the world's fastest and highest-flying aircraftthe SR-71 Blackbird. However, he didnt remain as a tool designer for long. He lived by the motto Be quick, be quiet, be on time. So, while in London to finalize the sale of the new Hudson bomber, the British Air Ministry requested numerous design changes, and Johnson took on the challenge over three nearly sleepless days. Although slight variations exist, they go something like this: 1. The Constellation was the first aircraft with pressurization, which made the cabin much quieter. IT WASNT. "He closed his eyes and promised himself that he would not whimper. SIGNING UP IS FAST, EASY AND FREE (TAKES LESS THAN A MINUTE AND IT'S A FREE FORUM). In total, Johnson was awarded a whopping 52 awards! This cuts down misunderstanding and correspondence to an absolute minimum. Funding a program must be timely so that the contractor doesn't have to keep running to the bank to support government projects. Join Facebook to connect with 'Kelly Johnson and others you may know. The local postmaster got curious about all the crates and boxes piling up in his bins and looked up C & J in the phone book and, of course, found nothing. Our forte was building technologically advanced airplanes of small number and of high class for highly secret missions., 2 : We already have the means to travel among the stars, but these technologies are locked up in black projects, and it would take an act of God to ever get them out to benefit humanity. He declared his intention, then pushed through while his subordinates followed in his wake. After their first success, they applied the Skunk Works method again to create the world's first spy plane in 1954 that could take crystal clear pictures at 70,000 feet. Even our drawings bore the logo C & Jthe word Lockheed never appeared. From there the reader is taken back to 1975 where the chief of the Skunk Works, Kelly Johnson, has asked Rich to replace him as he prepares to retire. He founded the legendary 'Skunk Works' department for Lockheed that designed under his command innovative and revolutionary aircraft like the U-2, F-104, SR-71 (photo . His work thrust the aviation industry several decades into the future, going from traveling only a couple of hundred miles per hour to several times the speed of sound! We know what it is. The Blackbird had as much gliding capacity as a manhole cover, and it came barreling in over Salt Lake, just as our pilot got a restart and hit those afterburners right above the Mormon Tabernacle. The number of people having any connection with the project must be restricted in an almost vicious manner. No video evidence of this alleged confession? Strong but small project offices must be provided both by the military and industry. International Aviation HQ. Due to this, the Model 10 was a major success. His parents were Swedish immigrants from Malmo. This airliner also had to fly 3,500mi (5,600km), well beyond the capabilities of any aircraft in 1939. Following Eisenhower becoming president, he chose two Lockheed Constellations to enter service as the first ever Air Force One. Why did Ben Rich die of cancer if they had a device that could cure it? Friedrich Nietzsche, I'd like to say this was our worst game. Let's go bwaa ha ha. Kelly Johnson's 14 Rules & Practices 1. Johnson also pushed the limits of service ceilings at the time, giving it a service ceiling of 44,000 ft, one of the highest for any aircraft. Now, go home and pour yourself a drink. I shall use my time. During World War II, he designed the speedyP-38 Lightning, which pummeled destroyers and intercepted enemy fighters and bombers from Berlin to Tokyo; late in the war his team developed Americas first operational jet fighter, the P-80, in less than six months. The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing. This principle, an acronym of Keep It Simple Stupid was pioneered by Johnson at Lockheed. He banked the funds through a phony company called C & J Engineering, the C & J standing for Clarence Johnson. As such, the Lockheed management ordered Kelly Johnson to rename the division to Skunk Works in order to avoid legal issues. This aircraft could fly at 80,000ft (24,000m), far out of the reach of Soviet radars and interceptors of the time. $21.95 $ 21. 2. Johnson lived by the simple motto: Be quick, be quiet, and be on time. This influenced his management style at Lockheed, which was subsequently adopted by several other members of the Lockheed management. The Skunk Works manager must be delegated near complete control of his program in all aspects. Johnson could have absconded with the dough and taken off on a one-way ticket to Tahiti. Any one of his many airplane designs would have honored any individual's career." President Lyndon B. Johnson. FOLLOW US ON FACEBOOK, TWITTER , OR SUBSCRIBE TO OUR BLOG SO YOU NEVER MISS NEWLY POSTED ARTICLES OR IMPORTANT ALERTS! We made it almost across, when I looked out the left window and saw a French Mirage III sitting ten feet off my left wing. They are still familiar with the inborn vocabulary of myth Madeleine L'Engle, I wonder why people wanted someone very badly, I wonder why someone comes in your life and life begins to change, every good happens to you, and you just want that person to never go from your life, remain there for you" "The Skunk Works manager must be delegated practically complete control of his program in all aspects. SIGNING UP IS FAST, EASY AND FREE (TAKES LESS THAN A MINUTE AND IT'S A FREE FORUM), CLICK IMAGE FOR VIDEO, MAP & ARTICLE LINKS. His father, ran a construction company and his mother was a homemaker. Anti-gravitational research was going on. Directors Jeff Cvitkovic Rory Karpf Writer Rory Karpf Stars George Bush (archive footage) They are working on over 500 projects, from radar coatings to war . I can tell you personally that it has already started. The shock wave thudded against a huge hangar under construction about five hundred yards away and nearly knocked four workers off the scaffolding, while Davey and I huddled out of sight behind the cement wall, giggling like schoolboys. This was Lockheeds secretive division, designing the aircraft of the future. His record of design achievement in aviation is both incomparable and virtually incredible. And if the ship was totally invisible, it looked like a blank spotlike a hole in the doughnutthat was a dead giveaway, Kelly began receiving all kinds of complaints and threats of lawsuits from communities claiming the Blackbird had shattered windows for miles around. It was Ben Richs opinion that the public should not be told [about UFOs and extraterrestrials] . Johnson delivered an aircraft that could travel faster than 400 km/h, with a superior range. "If you want us to keep pretending that you're sorting old books whenever we come by to chat, you shouldn't slam them on the table. Strong but small project offices must be provided both by the military and industry. One of the guys boomed Kellys ranch in Santa Barbara as a joke that backfired because he knocked out Kellys picture window. 4. However, this wasnt easy, especially given the role and the other specifications the P-38 needed to have. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Ben Rich and "Kelly" Johnson set the origin as June 1943 in Burbank, California; they relate essentially the same chronology in their autobiographies. Outlets that have called him this include: International Aviation HQ, Aviation Week and Flying Magazine. Kelly Johnson left an impact on both Lockheed (now Lockheed Martin) and aircraft design. | About Us In 1975, Kelly Johnson retired from Lockheed as a corporate vice president, leaving his personal understudy Ben Rich to head the Skunk Works. Kelly Johnson had designed the fly higher than the U-2, at 85,000ft (26,000m). 1. Benjamin Robert Rich (June 18, 1925 January 5, 1995) was the second director of Lockheeds Skunk Works from 1975 to 1991, succeeding its founder, Kelly Johnson. Kelly also had a unofficial 15th, 16th, and 17th rules, which he is known to have stated repeatedly to his subordinates: 16. Clarence Leonard Kelly Johnson 19101990, National Academy of Sciences, accessed 8 September 2012. The team (and its leader) must earn this trust. February 27, 1910-December 21, 1990. Call it whatever you want., We completed our pass over Beirut and turned toward Malta, when I got a warning low-oil-pressure light on my right engine. Customers who viewed this item also viewed The Blackbird's technology though built in the 1960s is still leading edge in the twenty-first century. Because only a few people will be used in engineering and most other areas, ways must be provided to reward good performance by pay not based on the number of personnel supervised. This cuts down misunderstanding and correspondence to an absolute minimum. He also worked on the F-104, U-2, SR-71, A-12, and F-22 among others, many of which are still classified. This aircraft also flew higher than any other jet before it. The contractor must be delegated the authority to test his final product in flight. Now, go on home and pour yourself a drink., Everything about this project was dark alley, cloak and dagger. I can tell you personally that weve been working on them. The Lockheed Skunk Works, led by Kelly Johnson, was responsible for its Advanced Development Projects - everything from the P-80, the first U.S. jet fighter plane, to the U-2 and A-12 spy planes. He has tied the knot with Althea Louise Young in 1937. Many of the principles that Johnson implemented have since become a standard in the industry, and for Lockheed Martin in particular. Above, Kelly Johnson, who founded and run Skunk Works for decades, stands beside the F-104 Starfighter in a photo taken in 1958 Kelly Johnson was the larger-than-life figure that founded and ran . This item: Skunk Works: A Personal Memoir of My Years of Lockheed $2375 Kelly: More Than My Share of It All $2495 Failure Is Not an Option: Mission Control From Mercury to Apollo 13 and Beyond $2178 Total price: $70.48 Add all three to Cart Some of these items ship sooner than the others. "The Ship that Never Was" from "Skunk Works" by Ben R. Rich We finally figured it out: they were hoisted aloft from the atomic test explosions in Russia and China., The biggest bang, which knocked us four feet backwards, came when we mixed liquid oxygen with an equal amount of liquid hydrogen. According to article published in May 2010 issue of the Mufon UFO Journal - Ben Rich, the Father of the Stealth Fighter-Bomber and former head of Lockheed Skunk Works,had once let out information about Extraterrestrial UFO Visitors Are Real And U.S. Military Travel To Stars 3. Skunkworks reckons its anniversary to the June day in 1943 that Clarence "Kelly" Johnson, then chief of engineering for Lockheed, signed a contract with the Army Air Corps to develop, within 180 days, a jet fighter. On December 22, 1990 Kelly Johnson, the founder of Skunk Works died at the age of 80. 5. McDonnell Douglas DC-10: Your Ultimate Guide. As such, by the end of 1933, Lockheed promoted Johnson to Aeronautical Engineer, before becoming the chief research engineer in 1938. A moment later we were directly over central California, with the Blackbirds continual sonic boom serving as an early wake-up call to the millions sleeping below on this special day. | Privacy Policy In 1928, Johnson graduated from Flint Central High School. As such, they wanted an aircraft that could spy on them. As recounted by Ben Rich, the operation's brilliant boss for nearly two decades .

Construction Worker Killed Yesterday, Hope Elizabeth May Wigand, The Manager Is Responsible For Knowing The Food Sanitation Rules, Articles K