Colonisation was the manifestation of this, where the colonial powers owned exclusive rights to the markets and resources of the colonized, and thus, exploit these for economic gain, through the peripheralisation of colonies and the establishment of a core. Dutch Started colonizing in Canada first. Compare and Contrast Spanish and British Colonization Efforts in North America Prior to 1763. French colonies in the Caribbean were established on a much different basis than New France - like the Dutch and Spanish, the French established plantation-based colonies there for sugar and food. The Dutch had found the same success as the France. The English and French colonies were densely populated, and the citizens were more civilized. The French and Dutch established colonies in the northeastern part of North America: the Dutch in present-day New York, and the French in present-day Canada. European goods, ideas, and diseases shaped the changing continent. French and Dutch Colonization Teaching American History Webb, Missouri . In addition to the fur trade, the French also had farms which did show an improvement and an economy sustainable. The Dutch established settlements in what it called New Netherland. trailer << /Size 49 /Info 5 0 R /Root 8 0 R /Prev 34327 /ID[<2afc1ea59c6925aeaedeb3c825dee747><7b399fbf05f1439c9ca7e1ac87a17192>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 8 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 4 0 R /Metadata 6 0 R /AcroForm 9 0 R >> endobj 9 0 obj << /Fields [ ] /DR << /Font << /ZaDb 1 0 R /Helv 2 0 R >> /Encoding << /PDFDocEncoding 3 0 R >> >> /DA (/Helv 0 Tf 0 g ) >> endobj 47 0 obj << /S 36 /V 126 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 48 0 R >> stream The first Jesuits arrived in Quebec in the 1620s, and for the next century, their numbers did not exceed forty priests. The Dutch, French, English, Spanish and anyone else who came carried guns, which are difficult to resist. Sponsored by the West India Company, 30 families arrived in North America in 1624, establishing a settlement on present-day Manhattan. The main differences were size, administration, and purpose. Economically, America was a clear trading system for importing and exporting. How were French and Spanish colonization similar? The Spanish and French colonies were both governed and controlled by their home country. 0000015454 00000 n The English were more concerned with finding gold rather than building functioning societies; which were primarily built around biblical teachings, while the Spanish intended for European national power to extend to western civilization beginning with Catholicism and influence of the pope. The New England and Chesapeake colonies were established during the early 1700s. What was the main motivation for French colonization and Dutch colonization? Direct link to twalsh2025's post Why didn't they realize t, Posted 2 years ago. 0000013559 00000 n Then it was followed by England, French and many others who left for different reasons. The British colonies were inconsistent because the they were controlled by both the king and stock companies, which meant that different colonies had different incentives to settle. The English had a much larger population in their colonies than the Spanish, in fact, in 1700; there was a total population of 250,000 in the English colonies compared to 4,500 in the Spanish. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. The Spanish Colonization started in the Caribbean. Fort Amsterdam, on the southern tip of Manhattan Island, defended the growing city of New Amsterdam. The way that the English colonies differed from the Spanish colonies was that the English colonies weren't being funded by their home country. France focused its attention on establishing commercially viable trading posts in the New World to supply Europe with its seemingly never-ending demand for furs. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. They were in search for gold and silver in Mexico and South America. Albany, Posted 3 months ago. French fur traders and missionaries, however, ranged far into the interior of North America, exploring the Great Lakes region and the Mississippi River. These documents are known as the Jesuit Relations ([link]), and they provide a rich source for understanding both the Jesuit view of the Indians and the Indian response to the colonizers. What were the differences between French Spanish and British colonization? To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. You cannot download interactives. The sale and exchange of animal furs (like beaver pelts). Direct link to Sunny Yu's post Was the Dutch East India , Posted 5 years ago. During the period between 1607 and 1754, the British had established colonies in North America, inspired by the riches and wealth gained by the Spanish upon the conquest of the Aztecs and Incas in the 16th century, the early British settlements had hoped for the same riches and discoveries in the northern Americas. Portuguese Exploration and Spanish Conquest, Religious Upheavals in the Developing Atlantic World, New Worlds in the Americas: Labor, Commerce, and the Columbian Exchange, Colonial Rivalries: Dutch and French Colonial Ambitions, The Glorious Revolution and the English Empire, An Empire of Slavery and the Consumer Revolution, Confronting the National Debt: The Aftermath of the French and Indian War, The Stamp Act and the Sons and Daughters of Liberty, The Destruction of the Tea and the Coercive Acts, Disaffection: The First Continental Congress and American Identity, Britains Law-and-Order Strategy and Its Consequences, Common Sense: From Monarchy to an American Republic, The Constitutional Convention and Federal Constitution, Competing Visions: Federalists and Democratic-Republicans, On the Move: The Transportation Revolution, A New Political Style: From John Quincy Adams to Andrew Jackson, The Nullification Crisis and the Bank War, Free Soil or Slave? I. Spanish, French, Dutch, and British colonizers had different economic and imperial goals involving land and labor that shaped the social and political development of their colonies as well as their relationships with native populations. Native Americans Next in line were the France who landed in North America and discovered the land to be ripe with animal pelts which brought great wealth to the French. This colony is self-governed and does not have heavy taxes like England. Colonization, or the desire to establish permanent settlements, soon followed.Some of these European countries fought one another for control over trade and the riches of the New World. In particular, the Dutch, the Swiss, and the French held Spanish loans, but the Spanish borrowed from just about any government with which they were not actively at war. 0000016793 00000 n In our latest post, Suvanssh Mahajan delves into The Adivasi Question- Ownership Rights, Development and the Post-Colonial 'Sovereign State.' The Author argues Think about economies, freedoms, religion, government structure, and intermarriage. What were the results of each effort? For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. Colonialism and Imperialism affected our world both positively and negatively. While they failed to attract many colonists from their respective home countries, these outposts nonetheless intensified imperial rivalries in North America. Westward Expansion, 1840-1900, Industrialization and the Rise of Big Business, 1870-1900, The Growing Pains of Urbanization, 1870-1900, Leading the Way: The Progressive Movement, 1890-1920, Age of Empire: American Foreign Policy, 1890-1914, The Jazz Age: Redefining the Nation, 1919-1929, Brother, Can You Spare a Dime? The Dutch East India Company controlled trade with the so-called Spice Islands, which are now part of Indonesia, making the Netherlands one of the worlds foremost commercial centers. Social: slaves made up a lot of population, both shipped in african slaves. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The line with spikes on the right side of the colony is the northeastern wall for which Wall Street was named. As Europeans moved beyond exploration and into colonization of the Americas, they brought changes to virtually every aspect of the land and its people, from trade and hunting to warfare and personal property. The first successful permanent settlement was established in Jamestown Virginia, and as time advances the English established thirteen colonies divided geographically into three regions: new England, middle and southern colonies. The French, Spanish, Dutch and the English colonies had things that were the same but, things that were very different from each other. Despite differing in many ways, all the European nations that participated in the colonization of what is now known as America shared the similar goal of finding land to claim as their own and using it for their own unique intentions. Compare French and Dutch colonization to Spanish colonization. French Colonization; French and Indian War; Fugitive Slave Act; Gender Roles in 1950s; . With varying social, economic, and religious disjunctions, the New England and Chesapeake regions both evolved into two distinct societies by the start of the 18th century. This shows that one of the many goals of European explorers was to evangelize the Indians in order to stake their control over the area. Spains extreme subjugating approach and views on freedom and religion differed from the accepting and collaborative views of the French and the Dutch. She or he will best know the preferred format. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Colonialism is a system in which a country or nation seeks to extend its power by acquiring territory or settling colonies in another land, while colonization is the actual process of settlement and establishment of political control. The title, in Latin meaning Touch me not, refers to John 20:17 in the Bible (King . Along with their growth in confidence, came a new way of thinking. Lay them side by side and the similarities will become apparent. The domination of a countrys or regions political, cultural, or economic life by one country is called imperialism. There is a poor sick man, fevered of body and almost dying, and a miserable Sorcerer will order for him, as a cooling remedy, a game of crosse. 0000013739 00000 n The years 1750-1900 are better known as the Revolution Era. How were the French and Dutch colonies different from the Spanish colonies? Britain, France, Spain, and the Netherlands established colonies in North America. The Dutch entrance into the Atlantic World is part of the larger story of religious and imperial conflict in the early modern era. However, Pennsylvanians still have the rights of an England citizen, such as the right to petition to the king and trial by jury. How did the French and Dutch colonists differ in their religious expectations? Settlers law and were loyal to the king. For the English, owning land would give men control over their own labor and the right to vote in most colonies, and this land possession would show wealth. They also developed a respect for the land and its inhabitants, which resonated with the natives. When each of these empires got started had a heavy impact on what they did and how they did it. Each empire had their own individual agendas and incentives for colonization. Let us return to the feasts. But eventually power for territory led to extensive issues with them. This analytical essay will address the role of imperialism and colonisation in two parts. Like the other European countries, England was motivated in part by the lure of both riches and the Northwest Passage. All trademarks are property of their respective owners in the US and other countries. Yes, they were both private corporations working for countries and had their own colonies. During this research paper I was able to find a, great variety of things to compare and contrast.The French, Spanish,Dutch and English colonies, had a very extensive history. Eventually, some of the French colonies succeeded, especially in the northeastern regions of North America. The French were ruled by a king, this, meant that they did not have several rights as for example, they were not able to have, meetings to discuss political and government issues. One native convert to Catholicism, a Mohawk woman named Katherine Tekakwitha, so impressed the priests with her piety that a Jesuit named Claude Chauchetire attempted to make her a saint in the Church. The Spanish and French colonies were both ruled completely by their home country. European colonization of the Americas started with the accidental discovery of the Americas by Christopher Columbus in 1492. Direct link to David Alexander's post Jersey City, NJ. Others significant reasons include various economic incentives and political stance as well as religious motives. French and Dutch colonization patterns Core historical themes Motivations for colonization: The French colonized North America to create trading posts for the fur trade. Despite the population originating from England, the regions had distinct societies. The Spanish colonies and New England greatly differed in terms of control by a European government, were both vastly similar and extremely different in terms of religion, and were largely similar in terms of treatment of indigenous people. The Aoutaerohi is a remedy which is only for one particular kind of disease, which they call also Aoutaerohi, from the name of a little Demon as large as the fist, which they say is in the body of the sick man, especially in the part which pains him. During the early 19th century, however, there was a conspicuous exception to the trend of colonial growth, and that was the decline of the Portuguese and Spanish empires in the Western Hemisphere. This pattern of settlement created a yawning gap in wealth and status between the tenants, who paid rent, and the wealthy patroons. a.Laws were passed to protect the practice of enslaving people of, Which of the following defined the consumer revolution of the seventeen and eighteenth centuries? In the works of Christopher Columbus, lvar Nez Cabeza de Vaca, and Bartolom de las Casas, the Natives characterized as positive views in such ways that they were as civilized as the Spaniards. However, there are a few aspects that differentiate between colonies, such as in the Chesapeake and New England regions. Compare and contrast Spanish and British colonization efforts in North America prior to 1763.pdf, Elisha Williams - Chapter 30 Crash Course.pdf, History Midterm Lesson 1-4 chapter 1-8 test.docx, PSY 215 Module Six Activity Template EDITED.docx, Electricity_Consumption_Public_Agricultu.pdf, Does this exercise give you any ideas for ways in which you might change where, By the same argument it would be unusual to see long term good news in the, As shown by the study conducted by Mikeska Harrison and Carlson 2017 family, Instant Experts are often the biggest idiots and danger to others on site 109, collaboration between Telefnica its foundation and La Caixa bank has provided, respective institutions The approach to combat the neighboring nations terror, reducing the risk of oldcorrupted local versions of data being used in data, Copy of U1A2 VSEPR Bonding Assignment (2).pdf, After DHA enters into the Construction Contract DHA will notify each, Need Strength Scoring Key and Feedback (McShane et al. Its foray into North America began in 1609, when the Dutch East India Company employed English explorer Henry Hudson to search for a water route by which it could reach its markets in Indonesia more quickly. The Dutch allowed the most religious freedoms; they didnt try to convert native peoples to Christianity, and they allowed Jewish immigrants to join their colony. and why did they allow them to stay? 0000018072 00000 n Identify the main Spanish American colonial settlements of the 1500s and 1600s; Discuss economic, political, and demographic similarities and differences between the Spanish colonies; Compare and contrast the development and character of the French and Dutch colonies in North America This resulted in a wide diversity of religions practiced compared to the Spanish colony: such as Jews, Quakers, and Lutherans. Columbuss diary represents the ethnocentrism european explorers felt towards the indigenous people. All societies, states and companies tried to build domination on their weaker neighbors or opponents. Geography, Human Geography, Physical Geography, Religion, Social Studies, Economics, U.S. History, World History. Among them were the separatists, a group of people who believed the Church of England to be corrupt and thus sought to break from it. They established large farms, mines, and big cities. The English relations with Native Americans was originally good when early colonists worked with them to trade and to help them survive. This was determined by the people and the environment of the colony, rather than one international method. This led to the many differences between methods of colonization and exploration in every colony and region. It would take another 70 years before the Spanish began to settle in California; Father Junipero Serra built Mission San Diego, the first mission in present-day California, in 1769. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. Valve Corporation. The Castello Plan is the only extant map of 1660 New Amsterdam (present-day New York City). The opportunity to make money was one of the primary motivators for the colonization of the New World. The Dutch in New Netherland confined their operations to Manhattan Island, Long . Find the lesson summary on Spanish colonization and print it out. What are two differences and one similarity? Compare And Contrast French And Spanish Colonization, As the world of global exploration and colonization grew, many powerful European empires set out to see what the New World had in store for them. Farther south, colonies provided tobacco, rice, and indigo. Direct link to David Alexander's post Find the lesson summary o, Posted 4 years ago. Missionaries worked in schools to convert Native Americans to Christianity and also how to farm and adopt other European ways. All rights reserved. Give one example of each. Spanish and French settlers tried to convert Indians to Christianity. The Jesuits were members of the Society of Jesus, an elite religious order founded in the 1540s to spread Catholicism and combat the spread of Protestantism. In the eighteenth century, the Dutch and English competed with the French for trade and territory, which gave local Indians continued economic, diplomatic, and military leverage as Europeans competed for their trade and military alliances through the seventeenth century. The French were respectful of the native inhabitants and that respect was reciprocated. 0000001848 00000 n You can do it! 1 How were the French and Dutch colonies different from the Spanish colonies? Most of the colonies in America were settled by the English, which makes them similar in many designs.

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